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On This Day in Black History: July 31
1498 Christopher Columbus discovered Trinidad, naming it for the Holy Trinity.
1667 The Treaty of Breda was signed. The Dutch traded their colony of New Netherlands (New York) with the British for Suriname. St. Kitts was re-partitioned between the French and English.
1874 Patrick Francis Healy was inaugurated as the president of Georgetown University.
1891 Britain declared territories in Southern Africa up to the Congo to be within their sphere of influence.
1905 The Maji Maji Rebellion began in Tanganyika (now Tanzania).
1921 Civil rights leader Whitney Young was born.
1960 Elijah Muhammad, leader of the Nation of Islam, called for the creation of a black state, which he saw as the only salvation for black people in America.
1998 The Truth and Reconciliation Commission concluded in South Africa after 2 years of hearings.
2005 John Garang, Sudan's vice president and former southern rebel leader, died in a helicopter crash which killed all on board.
2005 Anthony Walker, an eighteen year old black student, was killed with an axe in an unprovoked attack by a gang of white youths in the UK.
Today's Featured Page
Dr. Lloyd Quarterman
Dr. Lloyd Quarterman was one of the African American nuclear scientists involved in the production of the atomic bomb. He worked with two of the most illustrious scientific minds of the twentieth century—Albert Einstein and Enrico Fermi. More... Previously Featured Pages
Thulamela
Thulamela, an archaeological site in the northernmost reaches of Kruger National Park, South Africa, was opened to the public on National Heritage Day (September 24) 1996. Although a number of sites have been excavated south of the Limpopo River, Thulamela is the first to be thoroughly explored in the post-apartheid era. More... Khama III In 1875, Khama III became king of the Bamangwato when he expelled his father and brother, Sekgoma and Kgamane. Known as Khama the Good, he was a Christian convert and proved to be more pious than the missionaries. More... Dr. Percy Julian Born in 1899 in Montgomery, Alabama, Dr. Percy Julian's research yielded more than 100 patents. He created derivative drugs to treat glaucoma and arthritis at a reasonable cost. His research on the soybean led to discoveries in the manufacture of drugs, hormones, vitamins, paint and paper. More... "Queen Mother" Moore Queen Mother Moore was born Audley Moore in New Iberia, Louisiana, and acquired the appellation Queen Mother on her first trip to Ghana, where she attended the funeral of Kwame Nkrumah in 1972. She was in the forefront of the struggle for 77 years. More... Kente Kente is not simply a cloth. Culturally, it visually depicts the historical, political, social and aesthetic tenets of Asante society. More... Amy Jacques Garvey Amy Jacques Garvey, wife of Marcus Garvey, did not derive her legitimacy from the status of her husband. She was a leading Pan-Africanist and Black Nationalist in her own right. More...
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